vaddering

Vaddering is a material layer added to products to provide shape, softness, insulation, or support. The term is used especially in upholstery, clothing, and footwear to describe padding inserted between outer fabrics and underlying structures. By varying thickness, density, and material, vaddering affects comfort, fit, and the overall silhouette.

Common vaddering materials include natural fibers such as cotton or wool batting; blends of natural and synthetic fibers; and synthetic fillings such as polyester fiberfill or foam. Foam padding, including polyurethane, memory, and latex foams, is widely used for its resilience and contouring ability. Padding is usually cut to size and may be quilted, laminated, or stitched to prevent shifting.

In upholstery, vaddering lies between the cover fabric and a backing or frame and is secured by stitching or adhesives, forming smooth, even surfaces and reducing wear on the fabric. In clothing, padding shapes the silhouette in areas such as shoulders, sleeves, and chest; in outerwear and formal garments, it provides structure and volume. In footwear and accessories, padding improves comfort and fit.

Care and maintenance vary by material. Removable pads can be washed or replaced; integrated padding typically requires dry cleaning or spot cleaning. Over time, padding may flatten, bunch, or shift, necessitating replacement to restore form and support.

Environmental considerations include the contrast between natural fibers, which are biodegradable, and synthetic foams and fibers, which can persist in landfills. Reuse, recycling, and choosing responsibly sourced materials are common considerations in modern vaddering design.