vabandused

Vabandused is an Estonian noun meaning apologies or excuses. It is the plural form of vabandus, referring to expressions of remorse or reasons given to justify a fault or delay. The related verb is vabandama, to apologize or to excuse.

The noun vabandus and its plural vabandused are used to discuss both a single apology and multiple excuses. In everyday language, people may distinguish between a direct apology and a set of reasons offered to avoid blame. Etiquette-wise, apologizing is a common social courtesy in Estonian communication, and the exact wording can range from brief to detailed depending on the situation.

Usage examples show the range of meaning. Vabandused can be sincere, as in a straightforward apology, or more logistical, when someone provides explanations for a delay or mistake. Common phrases include palun vabandust (please excuse me / I’m sorry) and ta esitas mitu vabandust (he offered several excuses). In formal contexts, a clear admission of fault is often preferred, while in casual settings, a quick apology may suffice.

Compared with the single verb vabandama, vabandused as a noun emphasizes the content of the apology or the set of explanations rather than the act itself. Understanding the nuance between a genuine apology and a broad or strategic set of excuses depends on tone, context, and accompanying actions.