vízgazdálkodásnak

Vízgazdálkodás, often translated as water management or water resource management, refers to the planned control, conservation, and utilization of water resources. It encompasses a wide range of activities aimed at ensuring a sustainable supply of water for various human needs and ecological functions. This includes managing surface water from rivers and lakes, as well as groundwater resources.

Key aspects of vízgazdálkodás involve the assessment of water availability, understanding water demand for agriculture, industry, domestic use, and energy production, and balancing these demands with the need to maintain healthy aquatic ecosystems. It also addresses water quality protection, pollution control, and the mitigation of water-related risks such as floods and droughts.

The practice of vízgazdálkodás often involves engineering solutions like dams, reservoirs, irrigation systems, and wastewater treatment plants. However, it also relies heavily on policy, legislation, and integrated planning approaches. International cooperation and transboundary water management are crucial in regions where water resources cross national borders. The ultimate goal is to achieve efficient, equitable, and environmentally sound use of water for present and future generations.