vámkód

Vámkód is a term used in several Central European countries, most notably Hungary, to refer to a customs tariff code. These codes are essential for international trade, serving to identify specific goods for the purpose of applying customs duties, taxes, and other regulations. The system is based on the Harmonized System (HS) nomenclature, an internationally standardized system of names and numbers to classify traded products.

When goods are imported or exported, their Vámkód must be declared to the customs authorities. This code determines the rate of duty and any other applicable charges or restrictions. Accurate classification is crucial for correct customs clearance and to ensure compliance with trade laws. The Vámkód system helps governments collect revenue, monitor trade flows, and enforce policies related to safety, security, and environmental protection.

The specific structure and numbering of Vámkód may vary slightly between countries, though they are all aligned with the international HS nomenclature. For instance, Hungary uses a 10-digit code, where the first six digits correspond to the HS code, and the remaining four digits provide further national classification. Businesses involved in international trade must be familiar with these codes to manage their logistics and financial obligations effectively.