utrzymujecie

Utrzymujecie is a Polish verb form corresponding to the second-person plural present indicative of utrzymywać (to maintain, to keep, to support). As an imperfective verb, utrzymywać describes ongoing or repeated actions rather than a single completed act. In present tense, the full paradigm is: ja utrzymuję, ty utrzymujesz, on/ona utrzymuje, my utrzymujemy, wy utrzymujecie, oni utrzymują. The imperative form used for addressing multiple people is utrzymujcie (imperfective), and the perfective counterpart is utrzymajcie.

Meaning and usage: utrzymujecie covers keeping in a state or condition, maintaining contact, supporting someone financially, or upholding a principle or arrangement. Common collocations include utrzymywać kontakt (to maintain contact), utrzymywać porządek (to keep order), utrzymywać rodzinę (to support a family), and utrzymywać standardy (to uphold standards).

Etymology: utrzymujecie comes from utrzymywać, derived from the root trzym- (to hold) with the prefix u- and the suffix -ać; the related noun utrzymanie means maintenance or upkeep.

Notes: Polish verbs are aspectual; utrzymujecie, as present indicative of an imperfective verb, emphasizes ongoing action. The imperative utrzymujcie is used to give a plural command, whereas utrzymajcie (perfective imperative) emphasizes a one-time or completed act of ensuring something is kept up.

See also: utrzymanie, utrzymywanie, utrzymywać.