ureatasapaino

Ureaplasma is a genus of bacteria that are common inhabitants of the genitourinary tract in humans. These bacteria are often considered part of the normal flora, meaning they can be present without causing any symptoms or health problems. The most frequently identified species within this genus is Ureaplasma urealyticum, though other species like Ureaplasma parvum are also found.

Ureaplasma bacteria are known for their ability to metabolize urea, a waste product found in urine, which gives them their name. They are typically identified through laboratory cultures. While often asymptomatic, Ureaplasma can sometimes be associated with various genitourinary conditions. These can include urinary tract infections, particularly in individuals with compromised immune systems, and may play a role in vaginitis and urethritis. In pregnant women, Ureaplasma has been linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preterm birth and low birth weight, though its precise role as a causative agent is still debated. Diagnosis is usually made through a urine culture or swab from the affected area. Treatment, if necessary, typically involves antibiotics.