upplýsingaöryggisathugun

Upplýsingaöryggi, a term in Icelandic, translates to information security in English. It encompasses the practices and policies designed to protect information and information systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction. The primary goal of upplýsingaöryggi is to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data.

Confidentiality ensures that information is accessible only to those authorized to have access. Integrity means that information is accurate and complete, and has not been altered in an unauthorized manner. Availability ensures that information and systems are accessible and usable when needed by authorized users.

In Iceland, as globally, upplýsingaöryggi is crucial for individuals, organizations, and governments. This involves implementing technical measures such as firewalls, encryption, and intrusion detection systems, as well as administrative controls like access management, security awareness training, and incident response plans. The legal framework surrounding data protection, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) which is also applicable in Iceland due to the EEA agreement, plays a significant role in mandating and guiding upplýsingaöryggi practices. Organizations are expected to take appropriate security measures to safeguard personal data against risks such as accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorized disclosure, or access.