unterhautfettgewebe

Unterhautfettgewebe, also known as subcutaneous fat, is the deepest layer of skin in mammals. It is primarily composed of adipocytes, which are specialized cells that store fat. This tissue plays a crucial role in insulation, helping to maintain body temperature by preventing heat loss. It also serves as an energy reserve, storing calories that can be mobilized when needed.

Beyond its thermoregulatory and energetic functions, unterhautfettgewebe acts as a cushion, protecting underlying organs and tissues from mechanical shock and injury. It contributes to the overall shape and contour of the body and is involved in the production of certain hormones, such as leptin, which regulates appetite and metabolism. The distribution and amount of subcutaneous fat vary significantly among individuals based on factors like genetics, diet, and physical activity levels. While a certain amount of subcutaneous fat is essential for health, excessive accumulation can be associated with various health issues.