umhverfisþáttir
Umhverfisþættir refers to the various factors that constitute the environment, encompassing both living and non-living components. These elements interact and influence each other, shaping the conditions for life and natural processes. The term can be broadly categorized into biotic and abiotic factors.
Biotic factors are the living organisms within an ecosystem, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms. Their
Abiotic factors are the non-living physical and chemical components of the environment. These include temperature, sunlight,
The interplay between umhverfisþættir is fundamental to ecological balance and the functioning of ecosystems. Changes in