udskrivelse

Udskrivelse is the process and outcome of releasing a patient from a hospital or care facility to home or another care setting, accompanied by information needed for ongoing care, such as a discharge summary. It marks the end of an inpatient stay and the beginning of the transition to outpatient management.

Timing and criteria: Discharges occur when clinical stability is achieved, treatments are concluded or deemed safe to continue outside the hospital, and arrangements for follow-up care, medications, and transportation are in place. Some patients may require short- or long-term home care, rehabilitation, or community support.

Process and documentation: Discharge planning starts at admission and involves healthcare professionals, the patient, and often family members. A discharge summary or letter is prepared, outlining diagnoses, hospital stay, procedures, medications, potential side effects, and red flags. Medication reconciliation and prescriptions are provided, and arrangements are made for primary care follow-up or specialty clinics.

Post-discharge care and safety: Patients receive written instructions about medications, activity levels, wound care, and warning signs. They should understand how to access urgent care and whom to contact for questions. Proper coordination reduces the risk of readmission and ensures continuity of care.

Legal and system aspects: Discharge practices vary by country and healthcare system but generally involve documentation, patient consent, and data sharing between hospital and primary care or social services. In many systems, discharge planning aims to optimize safety, independence, and timely return to usual activities.