udratenému

Udratenému is a Czech adjective meaning "grumpy," "bad-tempered," or "irritable." It describes a person who is prone to exhibiting negative emotions, often expressed through sulking, complaining, or a generally displeased demeanor. The word can be used to characterize someone's personality or their temporary mood.

The term is commonly used in everyday conversation in the Czech Republic to describe children who are overtired or having a tantrum, as well as adults who are in a bad mood. While it carries a negative connotation, it is generally not considered a harsh or offensive term, but rather a descriptive one. The opposite of udratenému would be a cheerful, good-humored, or amiable person.

The etymology of the word is not definitively known, but it is thought to be related to older Slavic words that convey a sense of annoyance or vexation. Its usage is widespread in Czech literature and media.