uachtarán

Uachtarán is an Irish word meaning president. It is most commonly used in the context of the President of Ireland, whose official title is Uachtarán na hÉireann. The office of Uachtarán na hÉireann was established in 1938 under the Constitution of Ireland. The president serves as the head of state and is a symbol of national unity and independence. The role is largely ceremonial, with the president acting on the advice of the government. However, the president does have certain powers, such as the ability to refer bills to the Supreme Court for judicial review. The president is elected by popular vote for a seven-year term and can serve a maximum of two terms. The current holder of the office is Michael D. Higgins. Beyond the national level, the term "uachtarán" can also be used for the president of various organizations, clubs, or committees within Ireland, such as the uachtarán of a GAA club or a university society. The plural form is uachtaráin.