túltesz

Túltesz is a Hungarian verb meaning to surpass, exceed, or go beyond something. It is formed with the prefix túl-, which conveys the sense of beyond or past, attached to the verb tesz (to do). The result expresses performing beyond a limit, standard, or expectation. In usage, the word is typically transitive and takes a direct object that designates the limit or standard being exceeded.

Etymology and forms: The prefix túl- is a common productive element in Hungarian that intensifies the meaning of verbs by indicating crossing a boundary. The base verb tesz comes from the infinitive tenni, meaning to do. As a prefixed verb, túltesz follows the standard patterns of Hungarian verbs in its conjugation, with the prefix retained in finite forms. Like other prefixed verbs, its exact forms vary by person and tense.

Usage and nuance: Túltesz is used to describe situations where someone or something goes beyond a given benchmark, such as a goal, a norm, or a prior level. It is commonly found in formal and informal contexts alike, including journalism, sports reporting, business, and everyday language. The nuance is generally neutral to positive, emphasizing achievement or excess relative to a criterion, though tone can shift depending on context and what is being surpassed.

Relation to other expressions: Túltesz is part of a family of verbs built with prefixes that modify the sense of the base verb, such as túl-, fel-, meg-, and át-. Related verbs that convey related ideas include meghalad (to surpass a threshold), felülmúl (to outperform), és túllép (to go beyond a limit by crossing it). Understanding túlteszt helps distinguish subtle shades of surpassing, exceeding, or crossing boundaries in Hungarian.