többpártrendszert

Többpártrendszer is the Hungarian term for a multi-party system. It describes a political system where multiple political parties have the capacity to gain control of government, separately or in coalition. In such systems, voters have a choice between several parties, and the formation of a government typically involves either a single party winning a majority of seats or several parties forming a coalition to govern. This contrasts with one-party systems where only one party is allowed to hold power, or two-party systems where power alternates between two major parties.

The existence of a többpártrendszer generally implies a democratic framework, allowing for a diversity of political ideologies and interests to be represented. Elections in a többpártrendszer are usually competitive, with parties campaigning to win popular support and parliamentary representation. The specific dynamics of a többpártrendszer can vary significantly depending on the electoral system (e.g., proportional representation or first-past-the-post), the number and size of parties, and the political culture of the country. Coalition governments are a common feature, requiring negotiation and compromise among different parties to establish a stable governing majority. This system aims to reflect a broader spectrum of public opinion than a two-party system might.