többközpontú

Többközpontú is a Hungarian term that translates to "polycentric" in English. It describes a system or structure that has multiple centers of authority, decision-making, or focus, rather than a single, dominant one. This concept can be applied across various fields, including urban planning, economics, and political science.

In urban planning, a többközpontú city is characterized by several distinct business districts, commercial hubs, and residential areas, each with its own services and amenities. This contrasts with a monocentric city, which has a single central business district as its primary focus. A polycentric urban structure can lead to more balanced development, reduced traffic congestion, and improved accessibility for residents in different parts of the metropolitan area.

Economically, a többközpontú system might refer to an industry or market with multiple key players or production sites, rather than one dominant corporation or location. This can foster competition and innovation, while also creating regional economic diversity.

In political science and governance, a többközpontú model suggests that power and decision-making are distributed among various levels of government or different institutions. This can involve federal systems, regional autonomy, or the influence of non-governmental organizations. The emphasis is on shared authority and a network of interconnected centers of influence, rather than a purely centralized authority. Understanding the principles of a többközpontú structure is key to analyzing complex systems with distributed power and activity.