tõlketeaduse

Tõlketeadus, often translated as translation studies, is an academic discipline that studies the theory and practice of translation and interpreting. It is a relatively new field, emerging as a distinct area of study in the mid-20th century. Tõlketeadus examines translation from various perspectives, including linguistic, literary, cultural, and cognitive. It seeks to understand the processes involved in transferring meaning from a source language to a target language, the factors that influence these processes, and the social and cultural implications of translation.

Key areas of research within tõlketeadus include translation equivalence, translation strategies, the role of the translator, translation ethics, and the reception of translated texts. Scholars in the field may analyze the translation of different types of texts, such as literary works, technical documents, legal contracts, or audiovisual content. The discipline also encompasses interpreting studies, which focuses on spoken language translation.

Tõlketeadus draws on theories and methodologies from a range of other disciplines, including linguistics, literary criticism, anthropology, sociology, and psychology. It aims to develop theoretical frameworks for understanding translation, provide practical guidance for translators and interpreters, and critically assess the impact of translation on global communication and cultural exchange. The field is characterized by its interdisciplinary nature and its ongoing evolution as new forms of communication and translation technologies emerge.