täisõiguslikkust

Täisõiguslikkust refers to the legal capacity of a person to perform all legal actions that are within their competence without the need for consent from another person, such as a parent or guardian. This concept is fundamental in civil law systems and is closely tied to the idea of legal personhood. Generally, individuals attain full legal capacity upon reaching the age of majority, which is typically 18 years old in most jurisdictions. However, there can be exceptions and nuances depending on specific legal frameworks and individual circumstances.

For example, a minor, while possessing legal personhood, usually has limited legal capacity. This means they can perform certain legal acts, like entering into a contract for essential needs or accepting gifts, but for more significant actions, such as selling property or entering into major financial agreements, the consent or involvement of a legal representative, like a parent or court-appointed guardian, is often required. Once a person reaches the age of majority, they are presumed to have full legal capacity and can independently enter into contracts, sue or be sued, manage their own finances, and make decisions about their personal affairs.

In some cases, an adult individual may have their legal capacity restricted or removed by a court. This typically occurs if the person is deemed unable to understand the nature and consequences of their actions due to mental illness, intellectual disability, or other incapacitating conditions. In such situations, a guardian or conservator may be appointed to manage the individual's affairs and make legal decisions on their behalf. The principle of full legal capacity is thus balanced with the need to protect vulnerable individuals and ensure that legal transactions are entered into knowingly and voluntarily.