tähelepanuga

Tähelepanuga is an Estonian adverbial expression meaning “with attention” or “attentively.” It is formed from the noun tähelepanu (attention) with the comitative suffix -ga, yielding a form that describes the manner in which an action is performed. In standard Estonian, the more common adverb for this sense is tähelepanelikult or hoolikalt, but tähelepanuga is a correct and usable variant, often encountered in more formal or literary contexts.

Grammar and function: Tähelepanuga functions as a modifier of a verb, indicating how something is done. The comitative -ga conveys accompaniment or manner, here expressing that the action is performed with attention. This construction is less frequent in everyday speech compared with other adverbs, yet it is recognized as grammatically legitimate and can add a nuanced, deliberate tone to prose.

Usage: The expression tends to appear with verbs related to perception, study, listening, reading, watching, or careful examination. It can stand after the verb or be integrated into more complex sentence structures. For example, one might encounter sentences such as “Ta kuulas tähelepanuga, püüdes märkida iga detaili,” meaning that someone listened attentively while trying to notice every detail.

Stylistic note: Because of its formal or literary flavor, tähelepanuga may be chosen for written narratives, descriptive passages, or academic writing when a precise description of manner is desired. In everyday language, speakers more commonly use alternatives like tähelepanelikult or hoolikalt to express attentiveness.