tájfunokra

Tájfunok is the Hungarian word for typhoons. Typhoons are a type of tropical cyclone, characterized by a low-pressure system, strong winds, and heavy rainfall, that forms over the warm waters of the Northwest Pacific Ocean. These powerful weather events can cause significant damage to coastal areas, infrastructure, and agriculture. The term "typhoon" is specifically used for tropical cyclones that occur in this region, differentiating them from hurricanes in the Atlantic or cyclones in the Indian Ocean.

The formation of a typhoon begins with warm ocean water, typically above 26.5 degrees Celsius, which provides the energy for evaporation and convection. As moist air rises, it cools and condenses, forming clouds and thunderstorms. The Earth's rotation, known as the Coriolis effect, causes these storms to spin. When the wind speeds reach a sustained velocity of 74 miles per hour (119 kilometers per hour) or higher, the storm is classified as a typhoon.

Typhoons are tracked and monitored by meteorological agencies, which issue warnings and forecasts to help communities prepare for their impact. The intensity of a typhoon is measured using scales like the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, adapted for typhoons. Predicting the path and strength of these storms is crucial for disaster preparedness and mitigation efforts in the regions they affect, including countries like the Philippines, Japan, China, and Vietnam.