tuomioistuinlaitokseen

The Finnish court system, known as the tuomioistuinlaitos, is comprised of a network of courts responsible for administering justice in Finland. At the apex of the judiciary is the Supreme Court (Korkein oikeus), which handles appeals in civil and criminal cases. Below the Supreme Court are the Courts of Appeal (hovioikeudet), which review decisions made by lower courts. The primary trial courts are the District Courts (käräjäoikeudet), which hear a wide range of cases, including criminal offenses, civil disputes, and family law matters.

In addition to the general courts, Finland has specialized courts. The Administrative Courts (hallinto-oikeudet) and the Supreme Administrative Court (Korkein hallinto-oikeus) deal with cases involving administrative law, such as disputes with public authorities. There are also other specialized tribunals, such as the Market Court and the Labour Court, which handle specific areas of law. The Finnish judiciary operates on principles of impartiality and independence, ensuring that legal decisions are made fairly and without undue influence. Judges are appointed through a rigorous process, and their decisions are based on Finnish law.