tunnekohua

Tunnekohua is a term originating from the Quechua language, specifically from the Andean regions. It broadly translates to "knowledge of the earth" or "earth knowledge." This concept encompasses a deep understanding of the natural world, including its cycles, flora, fauna, and geological features. It is not merely theoretical knowledge but a practical, experiential understanding that has been passed down through generations.

The principles of tunnekohua are deeply intertwined with the Andean worldview, which often emphasizes reciprocity and respect for Pachamama, Mother Earth. This knowledge guides agricultural practices, such as planting and harvesting according to lunar cycles and soil conditions. It also informs medicinal practices, identifying plants and their properties for healing. Furthermore, tunnekohua includes an understanding of weather patterns, water sources, and the behavior of animals, essential for survival and sustainable living in challenging mountain environments.

In contemporary contexts, tunnekohua is seen as a vital part of indigenous heritage and a valuable perspective in discussions about environmental stewardship and sustainable development. It represents a holistic approach to living in harmony with nature, contrasting with more compartmentalized Western scientific approaches. Efforts are underway in some communities to preserve and revitalize this traditional knowledge, recognizing its enduring relevance and importance.