tukikuntoutus

Tukikuntoutus is a form of rehabilitation and support in Finland designed to help individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other functional challenges maintain or improve their ability to participate in everyday life. It is a client-centered process that combines rehabilitation with practical support to promote independence and inclusion in the community.

The aim of tukikuntoutus is to prevent or reduce disability, enhance functional capacity, and support participation in work, education, housing, and social life. It is often tailored to the person’s goals and may address physical, cognitive, emotional, and social aspects. Family members and informal caregivers can also be involved to strengthen everyday functioning and self-management.

Tukikuntoutus is typically provided by multidisciplinary teams that may include physiotherapists, occupational therapists, speech and language therapists, psychologists, social workers, nurses, and doctors. The service can involve home visits, group activities, day programs, or center-based rehabilitation, and it relies on a personalized rehabilitation plan with regular monitoring and goal revision.

Access and delivery are usually organized within municipal social and health care services. A referral or assessment by qualified professionals is often required to determine eligibility and appropriate supports. The exact offerings and eligibility criteria can vary by municipality and local practices.

Outcomes of tukikuntoutus focus on improved functional ability, greater participation in daily life, and enhanced quality of life. While evidence supports its value, results depend on individual needs, timely access, and the coordination of services across care providers.