tudományelméletben

Tudományelméletben, often translated as "in the theory of science" or "philosophy of science," refers to the philosophical study of science itself. It examines the foundations, methods, and implications of scientific knowledge. This field seeks to understand what makes something scientific, how scientific theories are developed and validated, and what the limits of scientific inquiry are.

Key questions in tudományelméletben include the problem of demarcation, which distinguishes science from non-science, and the nature of scientific explanation, asking what it means for something to be explained scientifically. It also delves into the concept of scientific progress, investigating whether science consistently moves closer to truth or if it undergoes more radical shifts. Furthermore, it considers the role of evidence, the logic of scientific reasoning such as induction and deduction, and the impact of social and historical factors on scientific practice. Different schools of thought exist within this area, offering various perspectives on these fundamental issues.