tuaithe

Tuaithe is a term that appears in some interpretations of Irish mythology, particularly within the context of the Tuatha Dé Danann. The literal translation of "tuaithe" from Old Irish can mean "people of the land" or "tribe of the earth." It is often understood as a general descriptor for the various kindreds or clans that constituted the supernatural race known as the Tuatha Dé Danann. These beings are central figures in early Irish literature, often depicted as a pantheon of gods and goddesses who inhabited Ireland before the arrival of the Milesians.

The concept of the tuaithe suggests a communal or tribal organization among the Tuatha Dé Danann, emphasizing their connection to the land and their distinct identity as a people. While not always a formal title, it serves to group various members and factions of this mythological race. Different genealogies and sagas might refer to specific "tuaithe" or sub-groups within the larger body of the Tuatha Dé Danann, each with their own rulers, domains, and characteristics. Understanding "tuaithe" therefore provides insight into the social structure and cultural understanding of these mythical inhabitants of Ireland.