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trumma

Trumma is a type of armor that originated in the Middle East and was widely used during the Crusades. Characterized by its unique combination of leather and metal elements, Trumma was a highly effective protective gear for knights and men-at-arms.

The design of Trumma involved layering multiple pieces of leather and metal, often including breastplates, vambraces,

Trumma's effectiveness was largely due to its ability to absorb metal-on-metal impacts. The layered leather and

The use of Trumma extended beyond the Crusades, as it was adopted by various armies and militias

and
greaves.
This
innovative
combination
of
materials
helped
to
deflect
blows
and
absorb
impact,
providing
a
high
level
of
protection
for
its
wearer.
Trumma
was
particularly
useful
during
intense
battles,
as
it
allowed
knights
to
remain
in
the
fight
for
longer
periods
of
time
without
suffering
debilitating
injuries.
metal
design
helped
to
dissipate
force,
reducing
the
shock
of
being
struck
by
an
opponent's
blows.
Additionally,
Trumma's
flexible
design
allowed
for
greater
mobility,
enabling
knights
to
move
more
freely
and
respond
to
changing
circumstances
on
the
battlefield.
throughout
history.
Its
influence
can
be
seen
in
the
development
of
subsequent
armor
styles,
such
as
Gothic
and
plate
armor.
While
Trumma
is
no
longer
widely
used
in
modern
warfare,
its
legacy
as
a
pioneering
form
of
protective
gear
continues
to
be
recognized
by
historians
and
scholars.