transkriptim
Transkriptim, in Albanian, refers to the process of converting spoken language into a written or phonetic form. In linguistics, transcription represents speech sounds or utterances using symbols. In biology, transkriptim denotes the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template, a fundamental step in gene expression.
Etymology: from Latin transcriptio, via French transcription, reflecting the idea of carrying speech or information across
Linguistic transcription has two main goals: broad (phonemic) transcription and narrow (phonetic) transcription. Broad transcription uses
Biological transcription takes place in the cell nucleus, where RNA polymerase reads the DNA template to synthesize
Standards and practices: linguistic transcription often follows IPA conventions, while bilingual contexts may use orthographic transcriptions
Applications include linguistics, language documentation, education, subtitling, and archiving; biology uses transcription research to study gene
Challenges include variability, noise, and ambiguity in speech data, accuracy limits of automated systems, and ethical
See also: transcription, IPA, RNA polymerase, gene expression.