transformují

Transformují is the present tense, third-person plural form of the Czech verb transformovat, meaning to transform or to change in form or character. It is used when the subject is plural and the action occurs in the present or as a general statement. The verb is imperfective; its perfective counterpart is ztransformovat, formed with the prefix z- to indicate completion.

Etymology and related terms: Transformovat is a loanword from Latin transformare, typically via German or other European languages. The corresponding noun is transformace (transformation). An adjectival form is transformační, used in phrases such as transformační proces. In technical terminology, the word appears in many disciplines with field-specific sense, for example in mathematics, computer science, biology, and linguistics.

Usage and examples: In mathematics and science, transformovat is used for applying a transformation to an object, such as a coordinate change or a signal alteration. Common phrases include lineární transformace (linear transformation) and Fourierova transformace (Fourier transform). In computing, data can be transformována or transformovávat into a different format. In biology or genetics, transformace refers to a process by which organisms take up external DNA; the plural form transformují may appear when describing multiple agents performing transformation.

Grammatical notes: The verb follows the standard conjugation pattern for Czech -ovat verbs. Present tense forms include já transformuji, ty transformuješ, on/ona/ono transformuje, my transformujeme, vy transformujete, oni transformují. Past tense forms reflect gender and number: transformoval/a/bylo for singular, transformovali/transformovaly for plural. See also transformace and transformovat for related terms.