traduttore

Traduttore is the Italian noun for a person who translates written texts from one language into another. The term derives from the verb tradurre (to translate), with the agentive suffix -tore. The feminine form is traduttrice; the plural forms are traduttori (masculine) and traduttrici (feminine).

A translator works to reproduce meaning, tone, and style while adapting to the conventions of the target language. They may specialize in fields such as literature, law, medicine, technology, or localization, which requires subject knowledge, terminological discipline, and research skills. Translators differ from interpreters, who render spoken language in real time.

The translation process typically includes analyzing the source text, transferring meaning and function, drafting the target text, and revising for accuracy, naturalness, and consistency. Terminology management and style guides help ensure coherence across a project. Ethical considerations include fidelity to the original, avoidance of misrepresentation, and respect for copyright and client confidentiality.

Technology plays a growing role. Many translators use computer-assisted translation tools, glossary databases, and translation memories to improve consistency and efficiency. Machine translation is commonly employed as an aid but usually requires post-editing by a human translator.

Traduttore also serves as a cultural mediator, enabling access to literature, science, law, and media across language barriers. In Italian linguistic history, translation contributed to the development of standard Italian and to the dissemination of foreign ideas.