tovaries

Toveri (plural toveri) is a Finnish word that historically referred to a comrade, fellow, or mate. The term gained significant traction and a specific political connotation in the early 20th century, particularly within socialist and communist movements in Finland and among Finnish émigrés. It was often used as a form of address and a term of solidarity.

During the Finnish Civil War (1918), the Red Guards, who were aligned with socialist ideals, adopted the term "toveri" as a common form of address among themselves. This usage distinguished them from the White Guards, who used more traditional military or social titles. The term was meant to signify equality and shared purpose within the revolutionary movement.

Following the defeat of the Reds, the use of "toveri" became associated with leftist political ideologies. It continued to be used within Finnish communist and socialist parties and organizations. Internationally, the term was sometimes used by sympathizers or in translations of socialist literature, echoing the Russian "tovarishch" which has a similar meaning and historical usage in socialist contexts.

While the term was once a common and recognizable political identifier, its usage has declined in contemporary Finnish society. It is now more often encountered in historical contexts or specific political circles rather than as a general term of address. The word itself retains its original meaning of comrade or fellow, but its political baggage has influenced its modern perception and prevalence.