torkbara

Torkbara is a traditional cultural practice of the Tolar people in the northern highlands. It refers to a seasonal festival, a musical repertoire, and a set of dances performed as a communal rite. The event centers on themes of renewal and communal resilience and is considered a key expression of Tolar identity.

The word torkbara derives from two Tolar terms meaning “circle” and “flame” (or “bright”). The festival’s earliest records appear in local chronicles dating to the 12th century; by the 15th century it had become an annual rite observed across several villages. Over time, regional variations developed in rhythm, dress, and accompanying customs, while core elements—circle formations, a central fire, and communal singing—remained constant.

Practice in contemporary observance lasts several days, culminating in a communal feast. Music is provided by the torba, a double-headed frame drum, paired flutes, and a bronze bell. Dances form concentric circles around the central fire; participants wear bright robes, with elders directing initiation rites. Roles are often gendered, though mixed participation is common, and children learn songs from older singers. The festival functions as a religious rite and a social occasion, used to settle disputes, reaffirm social bonds, and celebrate harvest and renewal.

In the modern era, urbanization and tourism have influenced attendance and presentation. Many communities retain traditional elements while adopting standardized programming and occasional contemporary influences. There are ongoing preservation efforts by regional cultural councils and local organizations to maintain the repertoire, oral histories, and craft practices associated with torkbara.