torakoszkópia

Torakoszkopia is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to examine and treat conditions within the chest cavity. It involves making small incisions, typically one to three, through which a specialized instrument called a thoracoscope is inserted. The thoracoscope is a thin, flexible tube equipped with a light and a camera, allowing the surgeon to visualize the internal structures of the chest, including the lungs, pleura, and mediastinum, on a video monitor.

During the procedure, a small amount of air or carbon dioxide is introduced into the chest cavity to expand it, creating a clearer view. Additional instruments can be passed through the other small incisions to perform diagnostic biopsies, remove diseased tissue, drain fluid, or repair damage. Torakoszkopia is often used for diagnosing unexplained lung abnormalities, investigating pleural effusions, treating pneumothorax, and performing lung biopsies. It offers several advantages over traditional open chest surgery, including reduced pain, shorter recovery times, and a lower risk of complications. However, it is not suitable for all chest conditions, and in some cases, a more extensive open surgery may still be necessary. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia.