topp

Topp is a surname of Germanic origin and also appears as a toponym in some regions. It is found in Europe and North America, often reflecting migration, settlement, or anglicization of related names. The name may have originated as a nickname or descriptor tied to a geographic feature, such as a hilltop or summit, with variants that arose from local spelling and pronunciation.

Etymology and variants: The most commonly cited explanation links Topp to a word meaning "top" or "peak" in Germanic languages, though surname origins are diverse and can differ by family. Variants include Toppe and, in some traditions, de Topp or van Topp, reflecting Dutch or Germanic surname practices.

Distribution and usage: In modern times, bearers of the surname Topp are found in several countries, particularly where Germanic or Scandinavian surnames took root, as well as in communities formed by later migration to the United States and Canada. In addition to being a family name, Topp has occasionally appeared as a place name or in the names of businesses and organizations.

Notable bearers and references: The surname has been carried by individuals across fields such as academia, arts, and sports, among others.

See also: Top, Toppe, and similar spellings.