topik

Topik is a word with multiple meanings across languages and contexts. In Indonesian and Malay, topik means “topic” or the subject of discussion, and it is widely used in education, media, and everyday conversation. The term is also encountered in other languages as a loanword or transliteration, sometimes with the same meaning of subject or theme.

TOPIK, when capitalized, refers to the Test of Proficiency in Korean. TOPIK is an official language assessment used to measure the Korean language ability of non-native speakers. It is commonly required for admission to Korean universities, for certain visa and immigration purposes, and by some employers. The examination is administered by a government-supported body and is offered at test centers around Korea and internationally.

Format and scope: TOPIK is divided into two sections: TOPIK I (levels 1–2) and TOPIK II (levels 3–6). Both sections test reading and listening, while TOPIK II also includes a writing component. In the standard TOPIK, speaking is not part of the exam, though some institutions may offer separate speaking assessments or related language evaluations.

Preparation and outcomes: Candidates receive a level-based score report that corresponds to their proficiency level. A certificate is issued upon successfully meeting the required level. The test is widely recognized by Korean universities and government agencies as a benchmark of Korean language proficiency, and it is commonly taken by students planning study or work in Korea.

Related uses: Beyond language testing, topik generally appears in discussions of subjects, themes, and topics across education and media in Indonesian and Malay-speaking contexts.