tizein

Tizein is a term used in the context of the Jewish calendar to refer to the period of 35 days that begins on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Av and ends on the 9th day of Elul. This period is significant for several reasons in Jewish tradition.

The name "Tizein" is derived from the Hebrew phrase "tzom teish'ah," which translates to "nine days of mourning." During this time, Jews observe a period of fasting and self-reflection, particularly focusing on the destruction of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem. The fasts are observed on the 17th day of Av, the 18th day of Av, and the 9th day of Elul.

The Tizein period is also marked by the reading of the Book of Lamentations, which is recited in synagogues and homes. This book is a collection of poems that express deep sorrow and mourning over the destruction of Jerusalem. The recitation of Lamentations is seen as a way to connect with the historical trauma and to express collective grief.

In addition to fasting and reciting Lamentations, the Tizein period includes other practices such as the reading of the Megillah of Esther, which commemorates the deliverance of the Jewish people from persecution. This reading is done on the 14th day of Adar, which falls during the Tizein period.

The Tizein period is a time for introspection and spiritual renewal. It serves as a reminder of the historical events that have shaped Jewish identity and a call to reflect on the values and principles that have guided the Jewish people through centuries of adversity.