titaanikarbidi
Titanium carbide is a ceramic compound with the chemical formula T i C. It is a very hard, brittle, and refractory material. Titanium carbide is known for its high melting point, which is around 3160 degrees Celsius. Its crystalline structure is face-centered cubic, similar to that of sodium chloride. Titanium carbide is typically produced through a high-temperature reaction between titanium dioxide and carbon, or between titanium metal and carbon at elevated temperatures. It can also be synthesized through chemical vapor deposition. The material exhibits excellent wear resistance and hardness, making it suitable for applications where durability is crucial. Its applications include the cutting tool industry, where it is used in wear-resistant coatings for drills, mills, and inserts. It is also found in the production of high-temperature components, such as nozzles and crucibles, due to its resistance to heat and corrosion. Furthermore, titanium carbide can be used as a component in cermets, which are composite materials combining ceramic and metallic properties. Its optical properties are also of interest, with some forms exhibiting metallic luster. The cost of producing pure titanium carbide can be a factor in its widespread adoption, but its performance advantages often justify the expense in specialized applications.