tiputusta

Tiputusta is a Finnish term used in healthcare to refer to intravenous infusion, the process of delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a patient's vein through an intravenous line. In clinical settings it is commonly implemented to ensure rapid and controlled administration, especially when a patient cannot take medicines orally or requires precise fluid or medication delivery.

Etymology: The word derives from the Finnish verb tiputtaa, meaning to drip; tiputus refers to dripping or infusion, and tiputusta denotes the act or process of infusion.

Applications: Tiputusta is used for hydration, electrolyte correction, delivery of antibiotics and analgesics, chemotherapy, and short- or long-term parenteral nutrition. Peripheral IV lines are most common, though central venous access may be used for long-term therapy or incompatible drugs.

Procedure: A sterile cannula or catheter is placed into a vein, usually in the hand or forearm. A fluid bag is connected to the IV line, and the flow rate is set using a regulator, gravity drip, or an electronic infusion pump. The patient is monitored for rate, reaction to the infused substances, and signs of infiltration or phlebitis.

Safety: Risks include phlebitis, infiltration, infection, air embolism, and fluid or electrolyte imbalance. Proper asepsis, secure catheter fixation, rate monitoring, and timely line changes minimize complications.

History: Intravenous infusion has been used since the early modern period, with modern techniques and infusion pumps expanding during the 20th century, enabling safer and more precise administration.

See also: Intravenous therapy, Infusion pump, Parenteral nutrition, Central venous catheter.