tipua

Tipua refers to a class of spirits or supernatural beings in traditional Māori mythology. These beings are often described as being of a mischievous or dangerous nature, and their influence could manifest in various ways, from causing misfortune to possessing individuals. Tipua were believed to inhabit natural elements such as rocks, trees, or bodies of water, and were thought to be particularly active at night or in isolated places.

The concept of tipua served as an explanation for unexplained events and natural phenomena within Māori culture. They were often associated with tapu, a concept of sacredness or prohibition, and interacting with them or their domains was considered risky. Rituals and protocols were developed to appease or ward off tipua, reflecting the importance of maintaining balance between the human and spiritual worlds.

While the specific characteristics and beliefs surrounding tipua varied among different iwi (tribes) and regions, the underlying idea of unseen forces influencing the physical world remained consistent. Understanding tipua is integral to comprehending a significant aspect of Māori cosmology and their traditional worldview. The stories and beliefs surrounding tipua highlight the interconnectedness of the natural world and the spiritual realm in traditional Māori thought.