timorous

Timorous is an adjective used to describe someone or something that is fearful or cautious, easily frightened, or lacking in self-assurance. It can refer to a person's disposition, an animal's behavior, or any situation marked by fear or hesitation. In literature, timorous characters are often gentle, shy, and hesitant rather than aggressively brave.

Etymology: from Latin timōrus "fearful", from timor "fear", with the -ous suffix forming adjectives; entered English in the 14th century via Old French or directly from Latin; related to timid.

Usage: The term tends to convey mild fear or diffidence rather than moral weakness; sometimes carries a pejorative nuance in modern usage if contrasted with courage.

Synonyms: fearful, apprehensive, timid, shy, diffident, cautious, skittish. Antonyms: bold, fearless, intrepid, confident, valiant, brave.

See also: timidity, timid, cowardice.