tibialplaten

Tibial plateau fractures are a type of fracture that occurs in the tibia, or shinbone, a long bone in the lower leg. The tibial plateau is the upper portion of the tibia, where it meets the femur, or thigh bone. These fractures typically occur due to high-energy trauma, such as a car accident or a fall from a significant height. They can also occur as a result of a sports injury, particularly in activities that involve jumping or repetitive landing from heights.

Symptoms of a tibial plateau fracture may include severe pain in the knee or shin area, swelling and bruising, and an inability to bear weight on the affected leg. X-rays are often used to diagnose the fracture, and may involve imaging of the tibia, femur, and surrounding soft tissues. Treatment for tibial plateau fractures typically involves surgical intervention, including open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) or arthroscopic-assisted reduction and fixation. In some cases, conservative treatment, such as casting and puddling, may be recommended for certain types of fractures.

Complications of tibial plateau fractures can include joint stiffness, infection, and chronic pain. Recovery from these fractures can be prolonged, lasting several months, and may require significant rehabilitation and physical therapy to regain strength and range of motion in the affected leg. The long-term outcome of a tibial plateau fracture can vary depending on factors such as the severity of the fracture, the effectiveness of treatment, and the individual's overall health. In some cases, these fractures can result in long-term complications, such as arthritis or chronic instability.