tervészeti

Tervészeti, also known as "terv" or "terv-szociális" in Hungarian, is a term that refers to a specific type of social housing system prevalent in Hungary. The term translates to "planned" or "planned social" housing, reflecting the centralized planning and construction approach used in the 20th century. Tervészeti housing was developed in response to the post-World War II housing crisis, aiming to provide affordable housing for the growing urban population.

The construction of tervészeti buildings began in the 1950s and continued through the 1980s, with a peak in the 1970s. These buildings are typically characterized by their uniform design, often featuring repetitive layouts and standardized materials. They were built using prefabricated components, which allowed for efficient mass production and rapid construction. The buildings are usually multi-story, with a mix of apartments and communal spaces.

Tervészeti housing was intended to be a solution to the housing shortage, offering a balance between affordability and quality. However, over time, these buildings have faced criticism for their lack of individuality and the perceived homogeneity of their design. Despite these criticisms, tervészeti housing remains an integral part of Hungary's urban landscape, with many of these buildings still standing and serving as homes for current residents. The term "tervészeti" is also used more broadly to refer to any housing built according to a centralized plan, reflecting the broader historical and social context of Hungary's housing development.