tervisekaitses

Tervisekaitse is a term used in Estonia to refer to the system of healthcare provision in the country. The term translates to "health protection" and encompasses a range of services and institutions aimed at maintaining and improving public health. The Estonian healthcare system is characterized by a combination of public and private sectors, with the majority of services provided by the state.

The Estonian Health Insurance Fund (EHF) is the primary payer for healthcare services in Estonia. It is a state-owned entity that provides universal health coverage to all residents. The EHF funds a network of public hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities across the country. Private healthcare providers also operate in Estonia, offering additional services and specializations.

Tervisekaitse includes preventive, curative, and rehabilitative care. Preventive care focuses on maintaining health through regular check-ups, vaccinations, and health education. Curative care addresses acute and chronic illnesses, while rehabilitative care aims to restore health and functionality after illness or injury. The Estonian healthcare system places a strong emphasis on primary care, with general practitioners serving as the first point of contact for patients.

Access to healthcare in Estonia is generally considered good, with a high level of satisfaction among patients. The country has a relatively low rate of unmet healthcare needs and a high life expectancy. However, like many healthcare systems, Tervisekaitse faces challenges such as an aging population, rising healthcare costs, and the need to integrate new technologies and medical advancements. Efforts are ongoing to address these challenges and ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of the Estonian healthcare system.