tertbutylperoksidi

tert-Butylperoxide, also known as di-tert-butyl peroxide or DTBP, is an organic peroxide with the chemical formula C8H18O2. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic pungent odor. DTBP is a relatively stable organic peroxide and is commonly used as a source of free radicals in organic synthesis. Its decomposition produces tert-butoxy radicals, which can initiate polymerization reactions or abstract hydrogen atoms.

Industrially, tert-butylperoxide finds application as a crosslinking agent for polymers, such as polyethylene and rubber, improving their thermal and mechanical properties. It is also employed as a initiator for various free-radical polymerization processes, including the synthesis of polystyrene and acrylic polymers. In research laboratories, it serves as a reagent for introducing tert-butoxy groups or generating tert-butoxy radicals for specific synthetic transformations.

Due to its peroxide nature, tert-butylperoxide is an oxidizing agent and must be handled with care. It is flammable and can decompose violently if heated rapidly or contaminated with certain materials, such as strong acids or bases, or metal ions. Proper storage conditions, typically in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances, are essential to ensure safety.