terheléskiegye

Terheléskiegye is a Hungarian term that translates to "burden of proof" in English. It refers to the obligation of a party in a legal proceeding to prove a disputed fact. In civil law systems, the general principle is that the party asserting a claim or defense has the burden of proving the facts necessary to support it. This principle is often enshrined in legal codes and is fundamental to the fair administration of justice.

The burden of proof can be divided into two aspects: the burden of production and the burden of persuasion. The burden of production requires a party to present sufficient evidence to raise a particular issue. The burden of persuasion requires a party to convince the trier of fact (judge or jury) that the facts are true.

In criminal law, the burden of proof is generally placed on the prosecution, which must prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty. In some specific legal contexts, the burden of proof may shift to the defendant, such as in cases where an affirmative defense is raised. The specific rules and standards for the burden of proof can vary significantly depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the legal case.