tekstilajia

Tekstilajia is a conceptual term used in textile studies to describe the broad set of textile varieties, categorized primarily by fiber composition, construction method, and finish. It functions as an informal taxonomy that helps designers, educators, and industry professionals discuss textiles in general terms.

The term appears in some Nordic-language sources and is thought to derive from words meaning textile and kind or type. It is not a universal or officially codified taxonomy, and its usage varies by language and field.

Within tekstilajia, classification centers on three axes: fiber origin (natural such as cotton, wool, and silk; regenerated such as viscose or lyocell; synthetic such as polyester or nylon; and blends), construction (woven, knitted, nonwoven, felted, or tufted), and finish (dyed or printed fabrics; coated or laminated; and functional treatments like water repellents or antimicrobial finishes).

In practice, tekstilajia helps communicate about properties—durability, drape, breathability—care requirements, and environmental considerations. It supports sourcing decisions, product development, and education by providing a common reference framework.

Sustainability discussions highlight that different textile types carry distinct environmental and social impacts, from farming or processing natural fibers to energy use in production and microplastic release from synthetics. The term thus invites a holistic view of lifecycles and responsible stewardship of textile resources.

See also: textile industry; fiber; weave; knitting; nonwoven; sustainability in textiles.