tekstikohtaisen

Tekstikohtaisen is an Estonian term that translates to "contextual" or "based on the text" in English. It refers to the analysis, interpretation, or understanding of something by strictly considering its surrounding textual evidence. This approach emphasizes deriving meaning and drawing conclusions solely from the information provided within a given piece of writing, without relying on external knowledge, assumptions, or prior beliefs.

In literary criticism, a tekstikohtaisen analysis would involve examining a text for its themes, character development, narrative structure, and linguistic devices as they are presented within the work itself. The focus is on what the text explicitly states or implicitly suggests through its own internal logic and language. This method is often contrasted with other interpretive approaches that might incorporate historical context, authorial intent, or reader-response theories.

The principle of tekstikohtainen is also relevant in fields like linguistics, where understanding the meaning of words or phrases depends heavily on the sentences and paragraphs in which they appear. Similarly, in fields such as law or philosophy, arguments or interpretations are often required to be strictly textual, meaning they must be grounded in the specific wording of relevant documents or statements. Adhering to a tekstikohtainen approach aims for objectivity and a clear connection between interpretation and the source material.