tegenstaal

Tegenstaal is a Dutch term that literally translates to “counter steel” and is used in industrial and engineering contexts to denote a steel component that functions as a counterparty or opposing surface in a mating pair. The word combines tegen- (against, counter) with staal (steel).

In practice, een tegenstaal is typically a hardened steel plate or block placed opposite a punch, die, or other forming tool in stamping, punching, or forming operations. Its main role is to provide a wear‑resistant counterface that absorbs impact, guides the workpiece, and protects the primary tool from wear. The material choice and hardness depend on the operation, the workpiece material, and the required surface finish.

Other contexts include use in fixtures or jigs, where a tegenstaal may serve as a backing or anvil against which components are pressed or formed. The term can vary by region or company, and some operators use tegenplaat (counterplate) or similar terminology for related concepts.

See also: counterplate, die, punch, anvil, tool steel, wear plate.