taxonomyä
Taxonomy refers to the scientific classification of organisms based on shared characteristics. It is a hierarchical system used to organize and categorize living things into groups, from broad categories like kingdoms and phyla down to more specific levels such as species. This system helps scientists understand the relationships between different organisms and their evolutionary history.
The current system of taxonomy largely follows the Linnaean system, named after its originator Carl Linnaeus.
Modern taxonomy integrates genetic and molecular data alongside morphological and physiological traits to refine classifications. This