tatsächliches

Tatsächliches is a German word that translates to "actual" or "factual" in English. It is commonly used in legal and philosophical contexts to describe something that exists in reality, as opposed to something that is merely theoretical, potential, or imagined.

In law, "tatsächliches" is often contrasted with "rechtliches" (legal). For example, a "tatsächlicher Zustand" refers to the factual state of affairs at a given time, while a "rechtlicher Zustand" refers to the legal implications of that state of affairs. This distinction is important in determining rights and obligations. A factual finding by a court, based on evidence presented, is a "tatsächlicher Feststellung."

In philosophy, "tatsächliches" relates to the concept of existence and empirical reality. It is concerned with what can be observed, experienced, or verified through the senses or scientific methods. This contrasts with abstract or a priori knowledge, which does not depend on experience. The term can also be used to describe an event or situation that has actually occurred.

The word is derived from the noun "Tatsache," meaning "fact." Therefore, "tatsächliches" functions as an adjective describing something that pertains to or is based on a fact. It emphasizes concreteness and reality.