tasbih

Tasbih, from the Arabic tasbih (تسبيح), refers to the Islamic practice of praising and glorifying God, typically by reciting phrases such as Subhan Allah (Glory be to God). The term also denotes a string of prayer beads used to count these phrases. Bead strings are known as misbaha, tasbih, subha, or tasbeeh and vary in length and material by region and tradition.

In practice, tasbih is a form of dhikr (remembrance) performed individually or in groups, commonly after daily prayers or at other times of contemplation. A frequent pattern is the repetition of Subhan Allah, Alhamdulillah, and Allahu Akbar, often in cycles of 33, 34, or 99 total repetitions. Some traditions recite 100 repetitions and use a bead set of 99 beads with an extra separator bead. Variations exist, including reciting "La ilaha illallah" or other invocations.

Physical beads are typically made of wood, seeds, glass, or gem, and can range from simple to elaborately carved. The practice is widespread across Islamic cultures, with regional customs influencing the form and number of repetitions. While tasbih is commonly associated with Sufism and devotional life, it is practiced by many Muslims outside Sufi orders as a general means of remembrance and devotion. It is distinct from the obligatory prayers, though it may accompany them or be used in times of personal devotion.