tandskrapning

Tandskrapning, often referred to as scaling, is a dental procedure performed by a dentist or dental hygienist. It involves the removal of plaque and tartar, also known as calculus, from the surfaces of teeth, both above and below the gum line. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth. If not removed, it can harden into tartar, which is more difficult to remove and can lead to gum disease.

The process typically uses specialized dental instruments. Handheld instruments, such as scalers and curettes, have sharp edges designed to scrape away the hardened deposits. Ultrasonic scalers are also commonly used, employing high-frequency vibrations to break up and dislodge plaque and tartar, often in conjunction with a water spray to wash away debris and cool the tooth.

Tandskrapning is a crucial part of maintaining oral hygiene and preventing dental problems. Regular scaling helps to prevent gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease characterized by inflamed and bleeding gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can damage the bone supporting the teeth and potentially lead to tooth loss.

The frequency of tandskrapning varies depending on an individual's oral health. Generally, it is recommended as part of regular dental check-ups, which are often scheduled every six months. However, individuals with a higher risk of gum disease, such as those who smoke or have certain medical conditions, may require more frequent treatments. Following a good home oral care routine, including brushing twice daily and flossing daily, is essential for minimizing plaque buildup between professional cleanings.